Tax Equivalent Yield

Tax Equivalent Yield and Comparative Investments

Municipal Bond Tax Equivalent Yield Chart
Tax-Exempt Yield
Taxable Income ($1,000)* Federal
Tax Rate
3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50%
Single Return Joint Return       Taxable Equivalent Yield
28.401-68.800 56.801-114.650 25% 4.00% 4.67% 5.33% 6.00% 6.67% 7.33%
68.801-143.500 114.651-174.700 28% 4.17% 4.86% 5.56% 6.25% 6.94% 7.64%
143.501-311.950 174.701-311.950 33% 4.48% 5.22% 5.97% 6.72% 7.46% 8.21%
Over 311.950 Over 311.950 35% 4.62% 5.38% 6.15% 6.92% 7.69% 8.46%

The chart above illustrates the benefits tax-exempt municipal bonds have vs. taxable securities. For example, if an investor in the federal tax rate of 25% owns a municipal bond with a yield of 3%, their taxable equivalent yield is 4%. The investor would have to purchase a taxable security yielding at least 4% in order to match the 3% municipal bond.

Comparable Yields for Various Fixed Income Securities

Information Based on the Following:

Filing Status: Head of Household
Principal State of Residence: Massachusetts
Local Tax Rate: 0%
State Tax Rate: 5.3%
Federal Tax Rate: 35%

Municipal In State Municipal Out of State Treasury and Agency Corporate
Applicable Taxes on Interest Income *
None Federal, State & Local State & Local Federal
Tax-Equivalent Yields Based on Security Type
1.00% 1.04% 1.54% 1.62%
1.25% 1.29% 1.92% 2.03%
1.50% 1.55% 2.31% 2.44%
1.75% 1.81% 2.69% 2.84%
2.00% 2.07% 3.08% 3.25%
2.25% 2.33% 3.46% 3.66%
2.50% 2.59% 3.85% 4.06%
2.75% 2.85% 4.23% 4.47%
3.00% 3.11% 4.62% 4.87%
3.25% 3.37% 5.00% 5.28%
3.50% 3.62% 5.38% 5.69%
3.75% 3.88% 5.77% 6.09%
4.00% 4.14% 6.15% 6.50%
4.25% 4.40% 6.54% 6.90%
4.50% 4.66% 6.92% 7.31%
4.75% 4.92% 7.31% 7.72%
5.00% 5.18% 7.69% 8.12%
5.25% 5.44% 8.08% 8.53%
5.50% 5.70% 8.46% 8.94%
5.75% 5.96% 8.85% 9.34%
6.00% 6.21% 9.23% 9.75%
* The impact of federal and/or state alternative minimum taxes is not reflected in this analysis.

The chart above demonstrates the advantages of investing in in-state bonds (in this case, Massachsuetts) vs. out-of-state, treasury and agency or corporate vehicles.

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The material provided is for informational purposes only: While this information is from sources believed to be reliable, its accuracy is not guaranteed. If you need legal or tax advice please consult a professional in these areas.